Structural Importance of Feedlots

While driving through the Texas Panhandle one might be able to see over 100 different feedlots in a 100 mile radius. Persons might think that the general structure of a feedlot is very basic, and would not be hard to design, Likewise feedlot structures are a very in depth precisely studied structures that take years of experience to master. There are 10 main factors that engineers focus on when designing a feedlot these factors consist of : Site selection,water availability,soil,drainage,orientation,shade,feeding systems,handling equipment,manure management & handling and expansion. Taking the time for these 10 factors will profit the operators by minimizing animal and worker stress during handling; Feeding cattle in a adequate and efficient matter; following these steps will also protect the surrounding environment from pollution and spoilage.

 Space requirement is very important when designing ones overall pen space. Approximately one hectare of land is needed to accommodate 250 head of cattle which includes pen space, alleys and feed roads. In general 0.3 to 0.5 hectare is necessary per head of cattle for a farming operation. This is enough land for manure disposal and to supply feedlot with a portion of the feed needs with dependence variables such as irrigation and type of crops grown.

Below a picture is provided of a very well designed feedlot that meets all 10 of the important factors when it comes to designing a feedlot.